

I know your deeds you have a reputation for being alive, yet you are dead.


Before the throne burned seven torches of fire. Rev 4:5 - From the throne came flashes of lightning, and rumblings, and peals of thunder.λαμπάς (lampas = "torch", "lamp", "lantern") only occurs twice in: The seven spirits are thus a way of referring to the Spirit of God, or what is usually called the Holy Spirit in the New Testament, but this unique terminology draws attention to the sevenfold manifestation of the Spirit that Isaiah (Septuagint version) foretold would be on the Messiah and thus also on the Messianic community that he established.įirst, let us be clear about the different words associated with fire in the book of Revelation.ġ. Hence we can be certain that John was familiar with Isaiah 11 in the Septuagint and thus with the seven spirits mentioned there. The Septuagint (most of which dates to the 3rd century B.C.) was the main Bible used by the early church outside the Holy Land - especially in Greek speaking regions like Patmos (where John saw the visions recorded in Revelation) and Asia (where the seven churches were to which the book was addressed). The spirit of the fear of God (7) will fill him." (Isaiah 11:2-3 New English Translation of the Septuagint)

The spirit of wisdom (1) and understanding (2), the spirit of counsel (3) and might (4), the spirit of knowledge (5) and godliness (6). "And the spirit of God shall rest on him, In the Greek Septuagint, however, there are seven spirits mentioned: "The spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him: a spirit of wisdom (1) and of understanding (2), A spirit of counsel (3) and of strength (4), a spirit of knowledge (5) and of fear of the Lord (6), and his delight shall be the fear of the Lord." (Isaiah 11:2-3 NABRE) In the Masoretic Text (Hebrew) from which most English Bible versions are translated, only six spirits are mentioned: While a lot of the imagery is drawn from Zechariah, as the other answer noted, the idea of seven spirits is probably drawn from Isaiah 11:2-3. I'd just like to add something onto the previous answer as I think you're onto something when you suggest that the seven spirits in Revelation represent specific gifts or virtues.
